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Ms G v. State (NCT of Delhi):Victim’s Right to Be Heard Before Bail

Bail hearings are usually pictured as a contest between the State and the accused. The complainant sits outside that picture and sometimes does not even know a hearing is happening. In Ms G v. State (NCT

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Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026: Digital Banking Records

Introduction: India is now a leading fintech country, and its roots lie in the digitalisation of the banking system. This has led to banking records being in digital and electronic media. Consequently, recognition of digital banking

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Leave to Defend under Order 37 CPC

Introduction: Order 37 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC), provides special adjudication procedure for certain classes of suits, known as Summary Suits. It restricts the Defendant’s right to defend in suits. However, Leave to Defend

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Difference between Bailment and Pledge

The transfer of property in exchange of equivalent money or other commodities is a sale. However, if the goods are delivered on the condition of returning them after the accomplishment of a specific purpose, then what

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Are Contracts with Minors Legally Binding? 

Contracts are an important part of everyday life. They create rights and obligations between people and can be used for transactions involving property, services, money and other matters. However, the law does not treat every person

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Valid Marriage under Hindu Law

After independence, the enactment of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (HMA), was a significant social reform. The HMA governs Hindus, including Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. The legislation has acknowledged the practical and spiritual aspects of marriage.

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Order XIV Rule 2 CPC: No jurisdiction to try a suit on mixed issues of law and fact as a preliminary issue.

Introduction: The Hon’ble Supreme Court, in its recent judgment, John Mathew Vs. Santha Paul (2026 SCC OnLine SC 1940), construed the scope and application of Order XIV Rule 2 CPC, 1908. The bench comprising Justice K.V.

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Zero FIR: What It Means and Why It Matters 

Introduction  When a crime takes place, one of the first steps for a victim or informant is to approach the police and report the offence. However, people are sometimes told that they must approach the police

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Section 69 BNS, 2023: Sexual Intercourse by Deceitful Means

Introduction: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, (BNS), has separated sexual intercourse under deception from the grave offence of rape. Section 69 BNS has defined sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means. This is a jurisprudential contour between

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Documents Required for Legal Gender Change in India

Introduction: India has recognised third gender as legal. The public notification in the Gazette of India is an effective method for legal gender change in India. However, the Government of India has enacted legislation, the Transgender

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